Final fantasy 13 crystarium guide for character. Next: Hope's Crystarium. Final fantasy 13 crystarium guide for character

 
 Next: Hope's CrystariumFinal fantasy 13 crystarium guide for character <b>2# </b>

All sections of this guide are accompanied with a quick overview of the. Crystarium Redone - Final Fantasy XIII. This section covers both roles themselves and Abilities (passive and active) included within them. Light = best Com. In Final Fantasy XIII, character progression is based around accumulating Crystogen Points from battles and spending them in the. Simplist way to Max/Min? ChipNoir 10 years ago #1. Instrument of Flight: Complete Chapter 4. Noel and Serah are unique due to the fact you only get one shot at maxing their stats. Also, everything you unlock, for a reason, like Eidolons when they appear, or other jobs when they reach the ark. It can be difficult to actually use him as a Commando much earlier in the game, since he's so effective as a Sentinel, but he'll get the job done. Before proceeding with the storyline, you will probably want to nearly fill out Stage 8 of the Crystarium, but for undertaking Missions you can certainly get by with less. The Crystarium is used to develop characters and teach them new abilities. I have the Final Fantasy XIII-2 Official Guide ISBN 978-0-307-89420 on page 217 stage 3 it says to level up COM 6 RAV 4 SAB 11 then for Role Bonuses it says 5 RAV + 4 SAB How can SAB go up 5 if it only told me to level it up 4 times? shouldnt it say 4 RAV + 5 SAB Also simular on page 218 Stage 5 it says level up COM 9 Rav 11 then for role bonuses it says. He is quick to banter, but also keeps a mature perspective on matters. Nevertheless, the game's Crystarium (the substitute for standard level-ups) gives set path for each character, pointing them towards a few potential roles (or paradigms). Even when the game opens. So yeah, taking that COM level before the large node should fix it. I know a lot of people have a lot of questions on character builds and weapon upgrades in FFXIII. It's something around 50 in Ravager, Commando and Medic, so you'd want to increase those first. Guide Example: COM: 9, RAV: 10, SEN: 3, CP COST: 2,580 From left to right. Unique DLs - Total DLs - Version. File size. Thus the maximum rank is 16 (Crystarium level 10 + all roles at level 5). Leveling up your characters in Final Fantasy XIII is a linear process. Crystarium may refer to: The system from Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy XIII-2. Accessories can provide protection, increased lethality or a number of special functions. The bonus has two numbers, one for the PC his/herself, and a smaller one that applies to allies, even if an ally is not currently in the same role. Ravager’s Seal (Bronze) Mastered the Ravager role. Throughout the first half of the game, each character will only have. Crystarium Index. Menu. PC Xbox 360. CP costs increase with higher levels in each. Final Fantasy XIII-2; Crystarium Development. Accessories in Final Fantasy XIII are items that are able to be equipped by each character. 3. If the Party Leader's HP falls at 0, the game ends. Xan Hisam – The battle mechanics and the character growth/development system in Final Fantasy XIII-2 work much like they did in its predecessor, with minor tweaks and new features added almost everywhere. Accompanied with helpful screenshots and videos. Final Fantasy XIII-2 at IGN: walkthroughs, items, maps, video tips, and strategiesA comprehensive edit to the crystarium designed to give more options for character building and speed up gameplay. Dismantle a Doctor's. Level 5 in the Crystarium is only available upon. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PC, Guide and Walkthrough by bover_87. Also covered is how to. Well, right quick getting into Final Fantasy 13-2, one may notice the Crystarium to be quite puzzling. Ability Ice Ramp. Synergist: Bravery, Faith, Haste. To start with. Light = best Com. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PlayStation 3, GameFAQs has 43 guides and walkthroughs. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PC, Guide and Walkthrough by bover_87. After the end credits role, if you save and continue the game, Crystarium level 10 is unlocked, which contains Role level 5 for all characters. This guide aims to show the best methods and locations for farming Gil, CP and catalysts. So allow me to explain it. Getting a low battle rating is fine. Feral Link abilities can be found on the Feral Link page. We're back with Hope and Lightning. The role that can learn this ability. Its cheap development cost and innate damage resistance make the Pulse Knight a useful addition to the player's Paradigm Pack for much of the. Crystarium - Optimal Leveling Guide:. Snow 's job is to stand there and take punishment. Complete Chapter 13. HP can be increased mostly by accessories and weapons. Behavior can be customized to match a player's personal style (mostly fighting, mostly magic, aggressive, conservative, etc. +++++ Name: Sentinel's Seal Description: Mastered the Sentinel role. Getting a low battle rating is fine. These special effects are placed alongside any other. Understanding Roles. So, while I'd like to submit it as a guide, in the meantime, in the event. Final Fantasy Sale Hits EU PSN This Week: Sep 27, 2012: Final Fantasy XIII-2 DLC Sale Now On: Aug 22, 2012: Square Enix Teases New FFXIII Game Announcement: May 15, 2012: Final Fantasy XIII-2 Snow. While you should always give him a Scarf and begin with him as a Synergist, the other accessory slots should be based on your intended role for the man. For example, each character will get Fire, Blizzard, Thunder, etc. I would recommend getting the ATB bonuses, the Medic role, and the Saboteur role ASAP as Noel and. FFXIII-2 is actually not that hard that you will need to focus on any role more than another for Noel or Serah. If you mean the original FFXIII, you should focus on the characters main roles. The Mark is very near the Cie'th Stone. Role. In this guide, we’ll be covering the new crystarium, the 6 character roles and paradigms. . Close X Guide and Walkthrough (PC) by bover_87 Table of Contents. Instrument of Faith. Endorsements. A labor of love from our team of devoted Final Fantasy veterans, Final Fantasy XIII: The Complete Official Guide is a comprehensive, lavishly-crafted and – if we may be so bold – downright essential companion for all players who intend to enjoy the full FFXIII experience. After checking my guide and poking around a bit, I think I’ve managed to make sense of it. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Single Character Crystarium Challenge discussion, part 4". Crystarium guides: optimal or recommended? #1 Elwoodan. Characters grow via a revamped Crystarium system, and they have levels unlike the previous game, gained by moving through the Crystarium. For Final Fantasy XIII on the Xbox 360, Guide and Walkthrough by Lost_Nemo10. Saboteur for Sazh. Amodar Bartholomew Estheim Cid Raines Galenth Dysley Jihl Nabaat Rygdea Yaag Rosch Serah Farron Dajh Katzroy Maqui Yuj Nora Estheim Chocobo Chick Anima Atomos Barthandelus Carbuncle Dahaka Eden Kujata Orphan Phoenix Titan Maker Etro. Galuf's Grail, Dorgann's Trophy, Kelger's Cup, and Xezat's Chalice are named after the Warriors of Dawn from Final Fantasy V. It functions similarly to the Sphere Grid of Final Fantasy X, but is more advanced. FF XIII Crystarium Editor [version 1. Crystarium Redone - Final Fantasy XIII. For starters, each character in FFX has access to the exact same grid. This is a general priority list based on each character's best roles. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. These will be updated periodically until they are complete. The arium suffix denotes both a place associated with a specific. Not only will this Final Fantasy XIII levelling guide focus on the linear Crystarium (a kind of Sphere Grid equivalent), but it will also discuss the different ways in which your characters are improved and levelled throughout the thirteen chapter long game. The location from Final Fantasy XIV. 0. You can see your current stage of the Crystarium on the Main Menu page, just above your gil total. Witnessed the dawn of a new crystal legend. Strength +2 0 CP. When a character hits level 30, they can level up to 14 other advanced jobs which aren’t class-specific. The boosts are different for each role, and generally boost the character who attained the higher role level a lot and then other allies in battle a little bit. Valheim Genshin Impact Minecraft Pokimane Halo Infinite Call of Duty: Warzone Path of Exile Hollow Knight: Silksong Escape from Tarkov Watch Dogs: Legion. . In this guide, we’ll be covering the new crystarium, the 6 character roles and paradigms. Dismantle a Doctor's Code; obtained from Anima in Chapter 2. BOOKMARK. Other roles will be available later. It's a lot more needlessly complicated than that though. CP Cost points out. You can not, however, modify the geometry of the Crystarium. 07 Aug 2020, 3:11PM. Final Fantasy XIII-2 – Guide and Walkthrough PlayStation 3 . Head out of the building and around the back to get to the upper level and a Tile Trail puzzle. but for. I don't know if this board is still alive but might as well try, so the thing is i'm leveling serah's crystarium and at stage 11, using Crystarium Progression Guide by penguinicus. The rank is the sum of the character's Crystarium level and the number of level 5 roles. Then equip Genji Glove and immediately summon. Developed by Square Enix for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. The Crystarium is a city in Norvrandt . Abilities can be changed and even abilities not normally available to a character can be added. You'll find complete details on the item system, monsters, fragments, and more, however. Are Character Crystals Gone for Good. I need to know each characters crystarium colour's, so I can better understand the game and each character?. And even with 2 Wurtzite Bangles for 6000 HP, an Imperial Armlet and a General's Belt on each character (40% phsyical, 20% magic resistance) the damage is insane after 60% HP. All Eidolon Battles. Menu. A character needs to be a Commando in order to use these abilities. 2. Crystarium System and Character Leveling. Final Fantasy XIII Guide. Name: Ability Type: Effect: Explosive Thrust. The end of each Stage comes with a bonus. Details on the Abilities/Technqiues are also included on the second section of this FAQ. Health can probably go much higher (as enemies can) but you keep each individual crystarium node at or under 32767 as it is stored in a 16 bit integer (not sure if it is signed or not, which is why I'm suggesting that number rather than 65535) orangiegoodness. 2. Leveling up your characters in Final Fantasy XIII is a linear process. The game marks a significant departure from previous games, both in terms of style and in terms of gameplay mechanics. Having held all weapons and accessories the player earns the Treasure Hunter achievement/trophy. Manual. HP node increases character’s maximum HP. Final Fantasy XIII; Final Fantasy (NES) Final Fantasy (PlayStation). videogame_asset My games. Assuming you followed the guide and already have correctly allocated your points (according to the guide), here is an optimum point allocation tree to follow for the 3rd Crystarium Expansion (Serah's allocation is messed up in the guide. As for leveling in the Crystarium, you want to choose either strength or magic and focus on it. but as far as the crystarium goes, it's pretty much the same as the crystarium for noel and serah. Final Fantasy XIII is the thirteenth main installment in the Final Fantasy series and the flagship title of the Fabula Nova Crystallis: Final Fantasy sub-series, developed and published by Square Enix. Sazh Katzroy [sæz 'kæt͡s. The map (s) where you can encounter this enemy. Crystarium System and Character Leveling. Unlike most buffs, it doesn't stack with itself, but it doesn't. This section aims to provide a basic rundown of Paradigms, one of the most fundamental mechanics in Final Fantasy XIII's battle system. Each Eidolon also has a Gestalt. Both Noel and Serah have six roles to choose. This area is in Chapter 9: The Paramecia. 2. The final fantasy of XIII-2 | Editing by Crystarium Sulphur. Strategy Guide Paradigms and Team Building. If all roles are developed "evenly" you will be better able select specific battle strategies designed specifically for the various possible battle teams and designed to exploit specific opposition weaknesses. Jump to:. The Xbox 360 version is not available in Japan. Before fighting him, you may want to to put Sazh in your party--his Synergist abilities are great here. Dismantle a Doctor's Code; obtained from Anima in Chapter 2. An Excel workbook that allows you to modify the Crystariums for the six main characters. Crystarium - Vanille - Final Fantasy XIII Walkthrough & Guide - GameFAQs Crystarium - Vanille Final Fantasy XIII — Guide and Walkthrough (PC) Home Guides. ɹɔɪ] is a playable character in Final Fantasy XIII and in a downloadable. but they can easily be figured out. If you're only just getting to Yaschas Massif, you probably also need a Sentinel --the boss hits hard and fast. Note: Technically yields the best CP/hour rate in the entire game IF you could kill it quickly and consistently. Since the game forces Crystarium choices and party leaders on you until the end of Chapter 9, most of the guide's early game advice will simply focus on getting through tougher battles. Pulsework Knight is a recruitable enemy from Final Fantasy XIII-2. The location of the mark is in the village, so head to the teleport stone and use it to go to the stone in Oerba Village Proper. Weapons: Organyx/Apocalypse, Aldebarans/Sadalmeliks, Tigerclaw/Wyrmfang. ) Follow the Path. Snow joins your party for a short time as an NPC who specializes in melee and. Complete Chapter 11. Next: Hope's Crystarium. Post-ending game is pretty much the "full version" of Chapter 11 with the additional help provided by Stage 10 Crystarium. ), and/or Primary. These are actually skills that Serah or Noel can use in battle. Stage 3: Unlock MED Role. Log in to add games to your lists. rythem143 7 years ago #1. videogame_asset My games. Primers: Battle Ravager is a paradigm role in Final Fantasy XIII whose main function is to build the foe's chain gauge to boost damage. 9. How will you spend your final days? Lightning Returns: Final Fantasy XIII is the direct sequel to Final Fantasy XIII-2, and a part of the Fabula Nova Crystallis: Final Fantasy series. Square Enix Dec 15, 2011Final Fantasy XIII Optimized Sacrifice Farming - YouTube; Adamantite: Can only be purchased for 220,000 gil from R&D Depot. 120000. Monster allies in Final Fantasy XIII-2 have only one role each, and thus when paradigm shifting with monsters in the party, the monster itself changes to. Log in to add games to your lists. Final Fantasy XIII. Daedron18 (Topic Creator) 13 years ago #7. Lightning is an interesting , relying on the Ability rather than or . Crystarium. ) Choose Your Role In the Crystarium, each role has its own. Ni. He is fought three times, each time with a distinct appearance. == Introduction = [Intro] == This guide is intended to take the data published by Piggyback in the official Final Fantasy XIII-2 guide and present it in a more palatable format. Menu. Each character has access to eight different weapons which can be acquired through fight spoils, item spheres or shops. Weapons and accessories fall into certain synthesis groups, which, when combined, can create passive abilities for your characters that would otherwise be unavailable. Stage 2: Unlock SAB Role. Thirteenth in Line: Final Fantasy 13. Endorsements. The following is a list of characters from Final Fantasy XIII. As Commandos go, Snow is pretty effective, lacking only the Lifesiphon and Faultsiphon Abilities. Items within the same table are related to each other as different forms of the same accessory. Square-Enix decided to depart from the typical RPG/Final Fantasy pattern and make a game completely without towns and largely linear. Final Fantasy XIII. She wields a double-bladed spear, making her akin to a Dragoon, a recurring job from the Final Fantasy series, as her signature attack is a jump-attack thar refers to. Sazh is my favorite character in 13. close. HP +100. That's right. Lightning, born Claire Farron, is the main protagonist of Final Fantasy XIII and the central character of the Lightning Saga. There is a nice chart of who is best at what roles in the strategy guide but the gist of it is this. Complete Chapter 12. A Place to Call Home - And discuss all things Final Fantasy. Role Sentinel. The bestestesses weapons in the game is Arcus Chronic for Serah and In Paradisum for Noel. Please note, this guide is mainly focused on the stretch of the game beginning with the end of Chapter 9 and up through most of the Missions. Sentinel Abilities. Quick Synthesis Unavailable. Overview The main cast. Asmodaios344 - 5 years ago -. Oct 29, · Final Fantasy XIII Wiki Guide. You get another Crystarium level allowing characters to get up to Lvl. » Final Fantasy XIII-2. Media. Other roles will be available later. This location is very useful if you would like to level up your party on the earliest part of this game because you can do this on chapter 7. They are listed by characters, and each character has their individual "style" listed with them, each with their respective upgrades and points required. This Excel spreadsheet that will allow you to modify the Crystariums for all six characters in the game. If they were weak before, they're a joke now, so mow them down. For more details on which party members should be in these roles, see the Roles page. . updated Mar 16, 2012. Snow's Weapon Selection. The first thing you should do is use your CP to advance your characters stats via the. Final Fantasy XIII; Final Fantasy (NES). Here are some of the basic step-by-step guide to character advancement through the Crystarium. In this guide I have put together all of the Crystarium Points and sectioned them off by stages 1-10. You're probably wondering what this is doing here, before the start of the walkthrough proper, but it's important to get this out of the way right away. Beneath the enemy stats, you will find a link or links to the guide pages covering the section of the game where you will find the enemy. to Reach. This section, like the rest of the guide, treats these Crystals as being part of her Crystarium, not as base stats. Final Fantasy XIII/Dismantle. These creatures have a lot of HP, but also give up some of the best rewards in the game. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PlayStation 3, 100% Walkthrough by jduecker0609. Obtaining Crystarium Points is very important in Final Fantasy XIII-2 as it will help you increase the role level of the characters in your party. 24 March 2023, 3:41AM. For Final Fantasy XIII / Final Fantasy XIII-2 Double Pack Edition on the PC, Guide and Walkthrough by bover_87. Platinumed: Demon Souls, Final Fantasy XIII, Final Fantasy XIII-2 PSN: Zephyr0110, 3DS FC: 1907-8113-3071 FS: Floatzel, Poliwhirl, Panpour xxLin 12 years ago #3Final Fantasy XIII-2 Guide. Get the most out of your characters in FFXIII. Note that changing the characters running speed can make avoiding encounters easier. Each weapon can be upgraded twice with various components —the first upgrade is to a more powerful version and the second is the final ultimate version of the weapon. The Cie'th Stone for this mission is found at the end of the destroyed rail bridge in Oerba. Don't mind the (360) label next to it. 29 Game FFXIII. And surprisingly, all characters are quite competent in roles that are not among their natural three, sometimes rivaling or even surpassing the natural characters, in either quantity and/or quality of known techniques. 2. Ultima Arrow / Meteor Javelin. Final Fantasy XIII is, as the name suggests, the thirteenth major entry in Square-Enix's famed Final Fantasy franchise. Instantly slay target with low HP. These are Achievements rewarded for progress in the story. The role is initialized as RAV and its color is blue. 2. But crystarium doesn't even have any explanations why it's locked, not even by. The Piggyback (and thus this) guide focuses on choosing these 197 nodes in a way that maximizes Serah's Magic and Noel's Strength, building on the natural growth each of these characters exhibits. 27 Ultimate Physic. KratosKun 11 years ago #1. == Introduction = [Intro] == This guide is intended to take the data published by Piggyback in the official Final Fantasy XIII-2 guide and present it in a more palatable format. Copy Name to Clipboard. Note that level 10 of the Crystarium does not unlock until you finish the game. For Final Fantasy XIII-2 on the PC, Crystarium Progression Guide by penguinicus. Final Fantasy XIII is a linear role-playing game, featuring multiple systems for managing your equipment, party and character growth. Accessories can provide protection, increased lethality or a number of special functions. The game itself limits each character to 3 roles at early/mid chapters. If you don't want to gimp your characters, your best bet is to just follow the Crystarium progression guide on here, though it doesn't really matter as the game is easy anyway. Maxed Magic: 1,900. For more information on monster development, see Paradigm Pack. If the party leader's HP is 0, the control will switch to the other party leader, e. 5-starring will matter only if you are going for achievements and is needed for side quests you will get access to at chapter 11 and to get rare drops from enemies. Gameplay. 6. Character Unique Abilities at Stage 9. The character's base strength score when they first join the party, not counting any bonuses from the Crystarium. 1. Introduction. The entire game until chapter 11 is meant to prepare you for what comes next. She is a strong physical attacker who also specializes in defending and inflicting status ailments on opponents. Amam is essentially an upgraded Mánagarmr. Intended to end the Final Fantasy XIII trilogy, it features Lightning as the main protagonist. Originally, Vanille was to be the main protagonist of Final Fantasy XIII. You'll need to make your way forward. The following is a list of stats in Final Fantasy XIII. Roles form the basis of Final Fantasy XIII's battle system. You can not, however, modify the geometry of the Crystarium. pttp_co_nr 11 years ago #1. Menu. and depending on which role you level up on that large node the bonus is different. The starting size of this monster's ATB gauge; the maximum size is determined by the number of crystarium stages the monster has and your choices when advancing them. Due to Hope's low HP, make sure there is a good Sentinel on your team to protect him in dire situations. Put simply, you get a Set character that doesnt level up. This mod features large edits to the crystarium for every character and role. The reason why swapping 2 SAB nodes with each other messes things up is this: Saboteur: If leveling from an odd level to an even level: +2 Strength. HQ Uncraftable. For organizational purposes, Cie'th Stone Missions are listed last (except for mini-games that are part of the plot), while all other mini-games. If you are worried what to lvl up first, you can stop as you will endup lvling all the roles for character, and there two great spots to farm both CP and items to lvl up weapons. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PC, Guide and Walkthrough by bover_87. 10 Snow Villiers. The Information came from the game itself and the FF13 Complete Game Guide. Return the camera to the default position behind the party leader. Each individual mod changes one aspect. The location for each Elixir is: 1. You can still save the game and go back to Pulse to do the sidequests. Final Fantasy XIII/Walkthrough. " Each character should be developing and using all of their main roles. Snow – Sentinel Crystarium. First appearing at the 2006 E3, the game features are. You buy it from the vendor for just a little of 112,000 gil if you have the Haggle Frag Skill. Defeat the Triffids near the wall, then open the sphere here for nine Diabolic Tails. But I spent 60 dollars on the game new, and I'm never going to get that money back now. Weapons: Organyx/Apocalypse, Aldebarans/Sadalmeliks, Tigerclaw/Wyrmfang. Head down the nearby ramp and around the corner - the mark is in the open area outside of Van’s house and the. Incubus, Pantheron, Pulsework Soldier, Succubus, Thexteron, Watchdrone. By Aaron Klepachek , Precocious Turtle , Marty Sliva , +15. FC: 0834-1944-1295 /// TSV: 2482 (X) 3989 (Y) 1612 (OR). home Final Fantasy XIII. Crystarium Index. THEN get RAV to 10 and FINALLY SEN to 3. For each character's Crystarium, a table is given showing total CP required to complete each section (Role) and the stat. In the Crystarium, each role has its own path of development. Collections . Role. The most prominent changes are as follows: Basic abilities for every role is offered at the. 2 Strategies. Final Fantasy XIII-2. For Final Fantasy XIII-2 on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Crystarium Guide" - Page 2. The Main Quest in Final Fantasy XIII-2 follows Serah and Noel on their search to find. 1. Deprotect (70%), Deshell (70%), Slow (1%), Imperil (70%), Curse (70%), Pain (70%), Fog (1%), Dispel, Provoke (70%) Manasvin Warmech serves as a tutorial battle in disguise as a metallic scorpion, so in that spirit I'm going to take a moment to discuss a few things from the table above that may not be clear even to Final Fantasy veterans. Noel and Serah are unique due to the fact you only get one shot at maxing their stats. The guide will also have notifications for gil and shroud farming opportunities as well as difficult fights and all boss fights (past gaining crystarium). Next: Hope's Crystarium. Snow = best Sen in the game. Her full name means "Vanille of the Dia clan, from the village of Oerba". Each character has their own skill that they can only use when their in the role that they unlocked the skill in. Weapons and accessories can be dismantled at Save Points once you receive the Omni-kit. After the cutscene, you will be in the NORA House. Due to Hope's low HP, make sure there is a good Sentinel on your team to protect him in dire situations. Accessories: Cherub's Crown/Seraphic Crown, Zealot's Amulet/Battle Talisman. Notify me about new: Guides. at the very beginning of the ravager role. . The stat increases aren't random. Also covered is how to build your parties and some farming tips for Gil, components, and CP. For Final Fantasy XIII on the Xbox 360, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Crystarium Point Farm Guide" - Page 3. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "A noobie guide for upgrading crystarium nodes in chapter 11" - Page 2. Characters grow in power in a system similar to the Sphere Grid from Final Fantasy X called the Crystarium system. Lightning is an interesting , relying on the Ability rather than or . So i had to be even cheesier. It joins the party under the name of Pulse Knight. The system is akin to past Final Fantasy job systems, however, each role resembles a mix of jobs. For Final Fantasy XIII-2 on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Crystarium Guide" - Page 14. By default, your characters will only have Crystarium nodes to upgrade for the three "main roles" (some characters have just one or two main roles at first; for instance, Sazh can only be a RAV. These two groups give 0. 05] December 2019. ) Fang's Crystarium Summary. For Final Fantasy XIII on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Yes, ANOTHER Crystarium Topic".